What is Health Care Fraud?

A health care provider or consumer commits fraud when he or she deliberately breaks the rules to get payment or treatment to which he or she is not entitled. 

To illustrate, here are examples of health care fraud sometimes committed by providers: 

  • Billing a health insurance company or government program for services when he or she has not provided any – or billing for extra services or procedures that were not provided.
  • Billing a health insurance company or government program for procedures or services that cost more than those actually provided.
  • Performing procedures or services that the patient does not need just so that the provider may bill an insurance company or government program.  Sometimes unnecessary procedures or services can harm patients.
  • Rendering services that are not covered by the patients insurance – and/or are not necessary – but submitting a bill for covered and medically necessary services.
  • Reporting a false diagnosis as the basis for tests or procedures that the patient does not need.
  • Billing separately for each step of a single procedure to increase what is paid for the procedure.
  • Accepting “kickbacks” for referring patients to other providers.

An individual commits health insurance fraud by: 

  • Allowing someone else to use his or her identity and insurance information to obtain health care services.
  • Using benefits to pay for prescriptions that were not prescribed by his or
    her doctor.